If you are planning a visit to Iran, you are definitely going to visit Shiraz. This historical and artistic city has so many sights that it’s impossible to see all this beauty in just one visit. From north to south and from east to west, Shiraz is filled with remarkable and artistic attractions! Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, also known as Pink Mosque, Iran, is one of the most beautiful attractions that needs at least half a day to see all of its beauty. In this article, we will delve into Nasir al-mulk mosque history, its architecture and location, and even how to get there. All of this makes it a must-add in the long list of sights you plan to visit. Stay with us in Iran2Irun to become familiar with this artistic work.
History of Nasir al-Mulk Mosque
The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque also called “Mosque of colors,” the “Rainbow Mosque” and most notably the “Pink Mosque”, is a masterpiece of Iranian architecture located near Shāh Chérāgh Mosque in Shiraz, Iran. Shiraz is a city that has been a centre of art and culture since the 13th century. The Pink Mosque was built in the 19th century, during the Qajar dynasty rule of Iran.
To understand its significance, we must look back at Nasir al-Mulk Mosque history. It was constructed between 1876 and 1888 by the order of Mirza Hassan Ali Nasir-ol-Mulk, the third son of Qavam al Molk, a prominent aristocrat, and designed by renowned Persian architects. The mosque superbly showcased the architectural talents of Mohammad Hasan-e-Memār, a Persian architect who had also built the Eram Garden before the Pink Mosque, Mohammad Hosseini Shirazi, and Mohammad Rezā Kāshi-Sāz-e-Širāzi.
Unique Features of Nasir al-Mulk Mosque
Explore the captivating beauty and intricate designs of Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, making it a must-visit landmark in Iran’s Fars Province. As a highlight of Persian cultural heritage, the mosque offers a unique glimpse into Iran’s rich history and artistic achievements.
Upon arrival, the impressive wooden doors draw your attention, and the muqarnas (stalactite work) of its large iwan (porch) captivates the eye. While the seven-color tiles may be reminiscent of those found in other mosques, the distinctive pink hue sets this mosque apart.
Inside, the spacious and inviting courtyard features a central pool, planters, and buildings that, while visually striking, might initially seem similar to other mosques. However, this is just the beginning of its story.
As light passes through the vibrant colored glass, the atmosphere within the mosque transforms dramatically. The space is adorned with seven large windows, each intricately crafted with wooden frames and floral-patterned stained glass. Here, art and light unite to create a vibrant scene, with colours and patterns constantly shifting. These hues reflect beautifully on the walls and floors, generating a stunning effect that creates a magical ambience for all visitors.
Nasir al-Mulk Mosque is not just a place of worship; it is a masterpiece of light and colour, inviting everyone to experience its enchanting atmosphere and artistic elegance.
The beauty is clearly reflected in the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque reviews written by visitors, filled with the wonderful memories of their experience at The Pink Mosque, Iran.
Why Nasir al-Mulk Mosque also called the Pink Mosque?
Nasir al-Mulk mosque is known as the Pink Mosque since its beautiful, extensive pink tiles and bright stained-glass windows in its facade create a stunning mix of light and colour. By looking at the Nasir al-mulk mosque photos, you can clearly appreciate this feature.
Different parts of Nasir al-Mulk Mosque
The Nasir al-Molk Mosque architecture is extraordinary and consists of several sections, which will be introduced to you separately in the following.
• The main prayer hall
One of the most important parts of the Pink Mosque in Shiraz is its main prayer hall, which is built with exceptional delicacy from the ceiling to the columns and windows. This prayer hall is located in the western part of the mosque, and you can see the finest tilework can be beautifully observed on the ceilings and walls of this mosque. In addition, you can see the verses written in the third script in combination with the pattern of flowers and bushes.
• The western prayer hall
The six columns in the western prayer hall, representing the twelve Imams, are rich in the delicacies of Islamic-Iranian art. Seven archways are placed between the columns, along which you can see the mihrab, designed slightly lower than the level of the prayer hall.
The floor of this prayer hall is made of marble, and this view reminds you of Vakil Mosque. Seven large windows have been designed, which their frame is made of wood. The colored glass in these windows, which features yellow, blue, green, and red, creates an amazing view in the sunlight.
• The eastern prayer hall
This prayer hall is known as the winter prayer hall, decorated with small pieces of tile and featuring eight archways. The Oghaf museum is also located in this hall. At the head of this hall, this line is quoted from Saadi: “The purpose is a design that remains beyond us.”
• The cow of the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque well
In the past, wells were used for water supply, and this work was done by cows or other animals. Cows were also kept in Gaw Chah (cow well) so that they could be used to draw water from the well. After removing the water from the well, it was stored in a reservoir.
• Pearl Arch
This part of the mosque is also called Shahneshin. Magnificent inlays are used in the pearl arch, and the reason for its name as pearl is because of the indentations of the arch, which are similar to pearls. In the construction of the porch of this part of the Pink Mosque, tiles of seven colours have been used.
• South porch
In this porch, which is also called the southern arch, similar to the pearl arch, you can see beautiful works, its flower bouquets are also distinct and different from the flower bouquets of the northern arch.
• Imamzade Zanjiri
Seyyed Jalaluddin, known as “Imamzadeh Zanjiri,” is a descendant of Imam Sajjad. His tomb is located in the northeast of the mosque, and the construction dates back to the Safavid period, with some of its decorations completed in the Zand and Qajar eras.
Location of the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque
The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque is an important landmark in the Goade-e-Araban Place, neighbourhood of Shiraz, Fars Province. The name of this area was formerly Es’hagh Bey.
It is near the famous Shah Cheragh shrine, located directly south of Lotf Ali Khan Zand Street. On Lotf Ali Khan Zand Street, numerous sites that date back to the Zand dynasty are open for you to visit. These include Vakil Bazaar, Vakil Bath, the Tomb of Hafez, Shah Cheragh, Atiq Jameh Mosque, Pars Museum, and Karim Khan Citadel.
How to Get to the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque?
You can easily reach the Pink Mosque from the south side of Lotf Ali Khan Zand Street in the Goode Araban neighbourhood.
If you want to go by metro, take Line 1 to Valiasr Shiraz metro station. Then, get off and enjoy a pleasant 1400-meter walk to the mosque, enjoying the area along the way.
For bus access, take the Vali-e-Asr – Namazi bus line and alight at Moshir intersection, about 1600 meters away.
Alternatively, taxis are an option, including online ones.
Visiting time
To visit the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque in Shiraz, you need to purchase a ticket in advance. You can buy tickets on the official website of Nasir al-Mulk Mosque in Shiraz. Additionally, there is a ticket booth at the entrance of the mosque where you can buy Nasir al-mulk mosque tickets in person.
You can visit this historical and artistic site every day from 8:00 AM to 1 PM and 3 PM to 7:30 PM in the first half of the year, and from 8:00 AM to 11:30 AM and 3 PM to 5:30 PM in the second half of the year.
Best Time to Visit Nasir al-Mulk Mosque
The best time for visiting Nasir al-Mulk mosque (Pink Mosque) is early in the morning before 10 AM, when the oblique sunlight shines through the stunning stained glass. During this time, you can capture breathtaking photos, showcasing the Pink Mosque’s beauty at its finest.
If you are not an early bird, then choosing a time in the afternoon means you’ll be able to photograph the Pearl Arch in ideal lighting, since the light directly shines on it and gives out such a perfect view. Also, it will be a less crowded visit.
Compared to spring and summer, the middle of autumn until the middle of winter gives a more attractive light angle, making it ideal for taking pictures.
frequently asked questions about Nasir al-Mulk Mosque
Why is Nasir al-Mulk Mosque famous?
Nasir al-Mulk Mosque is famous for its unique feature, which lies in the display of sunlight created by its stunning stained glass.
When was the Pink Mosque built?
Pink Mosque, Iran was built between 1876 and 1888, during the Qajar dynasty rule of Iran.
How big is the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque?
The Pink Mosque, Iran, covers an area of approximately 7,000 square meters (about 1.73 acres).
Is there an entry fee for visiting Nasir al-Mulk Mosque?
Yes, the entry fee for visiting Nasir al-Mulk Mosque is 20,000 Toman for Iranian tourists and approximately between 100,000 to 200,000 Toman for foreign tourists.
Can tourists take photos inside the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque?
Yes, but the use of any photography and videography cameras, tripods, and professional photography and videography equipment is prohibited; however, mobile photography is allowed.
