The Chapel of Chupan, also known as Nakharchi, is an important religious and historical landmark located on the banks of the Aras River, five kilometers west of Jolfa in the East Azerbaijan province of Iran. The church has a rich history dating back to the 16th century and is considered one of the tourist attractions of Jolfa.

History

According to some accounts, the Chapel of Chupan was built in the 16th century as a place of worship for the Armenian shepherds living in the villages around the Sham Valley. The church was initially a small structure with a simple design. However, over the years, it underwent several renovations and additions.

In 1836, the church was renovated on a larger scale, and the current structure was built. The plan of the church is square from the outside, and its interior space is in the shape of a cross. A dome is located on the building with four skylights on its four sides. The dome’s design is unique and adds to the church’s architectural beauty.

Architecture

The Chapel of Chupan is a beautiful example of Armenian architecture in Iran. The exterior of the church is simple, with plain brick walls and a few decorative elements. However, the interior of the church is a masterpiece of tile work and intricate designs. The walls and ceiling of the church are covered with colorful tiles and calligraphy, creating a breathtaking visual display.

The church has a large courtyard surrounded by trees and gardens. Stone crosses were once located in the courtyard, but they were moved to Tabriz for better protection. The courtyard is also home to a pool, which adds to the peaceful and serene atmosphere of the church. Take part in our guided tours to the Chapel of Chupan, providing you a nice visit with a deeper understanding of this chapel’s history and architecture.

Significance

The Chapel of Chupan is an important religious site for the Armenian community in Iran and is considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the country. The church is dedicated to Musa al-Kadhim, the seventh Shia Imam’s son, also known as Chupan. The word Chupan means “shepherd” in Persian, and it is believed that the shrine’s location was chosen because it was a place where shepherds used to graze their flocks.

The Chapel of Chupan is also significant from a historical perspective. The church is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Iran and is an important tourist attraction. The beautiful architecture and intricate tile work of the shrine are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of Iranian artisans and a symbol of the country’s rich history and culture.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

In May 2008, the Chapel of Chupan was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognizing its outstanding universal value as a cultural and religious site. The church’s unique architecture and historical significance make it an important landmark in Iran and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture.

Last word

The Chapel of Chupan is a historical and religious landmark that has been an important part of Iran’s cultural and religious heritage for centuries. The beautiful architecture and intricate tile work of the shrine are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of Iranian artisans and a symbol of the country’s rich history and culture. Whether as a place of worship or a tourist attraction, the Chapel of Chupan is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Jolfa and the East Azerbaijan province of Iran.

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