Kandovan represents an unparalleled rock-carved village that differs from others in the world only by Cappadocia in Turkey and the Dakota Formation in the United States. The extraordinary Kandovan village in Iran has volcanic cliffs, as a result of which the people living there experience a unique type of life and specialized architecture.
Kandovan, Iran, is still inhabited, and people are living in these houses that are very old, sharing with us their ways of life that are already hundreds of years old, although they are doing so in the midst of modern life. Explore the rich history, wonderful rock formation and growing tourism amenities of Kandovan village, Iran, to enjoy an unforgettable experience!
Kandovan Village History
The settlement in Kandovan village in Iran is a little more than 700 years old. Some anthropologists have even proposed that the area was inhabited for 3,000–7,000 years. It was the volcanic cones that provided refuge to the people during the Mongol invasions of the 13th century, gradually converting the natural cavities into permanent houses.
This process gave rise to the establishment of Iran’s Kandovan village, which is one of the most ancient and rare rock villages on earth. The Kandovan rocky village shows us an extraordinary phenomenon of human adaptability, where a community was created from the mountain without the need for relocation of the residents.
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Kandovan Cave Houses
The houses in Kandovan rocky village are built in the form of natural cones made up of rock formations called “karaan.” The strange appearance of the cone-shaped houses is the result of the mixing of volcanic ash and pumice, which are the byproducts of some ancient geological processes, and the subsequent layering of the earth.
The cave houses were formed by the natural process of erosion and then expanded by the use of naturally occurring, unhewn, and no extra building materials. The exteriors of the houses look like beehives that are clustered and rising above the valley floor.
while the interiors usually have 2-4 floors connected by narrow staircases that are carved inside the rock. The walls of the houses are thick and insulating, so they keep the inside cool during summer and warm during winter. Small windows are carved for light and ventilation purposes.
Life in the Village
Life in Kandovan has evolved over the centuries, but the people have maintained a connection to their traditional way of living. Today, you can find homes in the village that are still inhabited, with modern amenities such as electricity and running water integrated into the rock-carved dwellings.
Visiting the village allows you to witness a way of life that is deeply rooted in tradition and intimately connected to the unique geology of the region. The people of Kandovan are known for their hospitality, and you may have the opportunity to enjoy local cuisine and crafts during your visit.
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Where to Stay in Kandovan
For a real immersion into the culture, visitors can go for the local homes’ genuine native accommodation or the world-famous Kandovan Laleh Rocky Hotel (the only five-star rock hotel in the world). The Kandovan village hotel has very comfortable and pricey suites which have been carved out of the cliff.
They come with the latest facilities (like a Jacuzzi) and at the same time keep the old-style design. Overnight stays in these ancient structures are a unique experience—sleeping within living geology and surrounded by the same stone walls that have sheltered families for centuries.
Handicrafts and Souvenirs
Kandovan is also known for its handicrafts, including intricate rugs and carpets woven by local artisans. Visitors can purchase these exquisite creations as souvenirs, providing economic support to the village’s residents.
Cultural Preservation
Efforts have been made to preserve the cultural heritage of Kandovan and promote sustainable tourism. Local authorities have worked to maintain the traditional appearance of the village while ensuring that it can accommodate the needs of modern tourists.
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How to Get to Kandovan
The village is located 60 km southwest of Tabriz through the Tabriz–Osku road. The scenic drive is very fascinating if one opts for a private car or a taxi, which would take approximately 1 hour through a well-paved highway full of orchards and mountains. The shared taxis and minibuses to Kandovan leave frequently from Osku (18 km from Kandovan).
The organized day tours from Tabriz are not only popular but also convenient. Snow on the final ascent may make it necessary to use chains in winter; spring and autumn provide the best roads and temperatures for driving.
Where Is Kandovan Village?
Kandovan village of Iran is situated in East Azerbaijan Province at the foot of Mount Sahand, which is 2,200 m high. The village is 62 km away from Tabriz (the capital city of the province) to the south, 18 km from Osku to the southeast and about 300 km from the Azerbaijani border to the southeast.
The main road that connects to the village goes south from the Tabriz-Osku highway, allowing visitors to go straight into the fantastic valley where the village is hidden among the rocks.
Visit Kandovan Village
Kandovan Village stands as a testament to the enduring connection between people and their natural surroundings. It is a place where geology and human ingenuity have combined to create a truly unique and captivating landscape. As you explore the winding paths and enter the rock-carved homes, you can’t help but feel a sense of wonder at the harmonious coexistence of tradition and nature.
A visit to Kandovan is not just a journey through time and geology; it’s an opportunity to connect with a community that has embraced its exceptional surroundings for centuries. Whether you’re an adventurer seeking a one-of-a-kind travel experience or a cultural enthusiast interested in the preservation of heritage, Kandovan Village offers a glimpse into a world unlike any other. Places like this are best explored in person—begin your Iran visa application today.
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