The Ganjnameh Complex, which means “treasure book” in Persian, consists of two inscriptions carved into the rock face of the Alvand Mountain. The inscriptions date back to the Achaemenid Empire, which ruled Iran from 550 BCE to 330 BCE, and are written in three languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian.

History of the inscriptions

The inscriptions were commissioned by King Darius the Great and his son Xerxes I, both of whom were significant figures in the Achaemenid Empire. The inscriptions were created to commemorate the king’s achievements and to serve as a testament to the power and strength of the Persian Empire.

The first inscription, which is located on the southern face of the mountain, is written in Old Persian and describes the lineage and accomplishments of King Darius. It also mentions his conquests and the construction of several major projects, including the Royal Road and the Persian capital city of Persepolis.

The second inscription, located on the northern face of the mountain, is written in Elamite and Babylonian and describes the reign of King Xerxes I. It also mentions his military campaigns, including his famous invasion of Greece, and his construction of several important buildings and monuments.

Importance of the Ganjnameh Complex

The Ganjnameh Complex is an important historical site that provides valuable insights into the culture, religion, and political power of the ancient Persian Empire. The inscriptions are considered to be among the most important examples of ancient Persian writing, and they provide valuable information about the achievements and accomplishments of the Achaemenid kings.

Today, the Ganjnameh Complex is a popular tourist destination and is visited by thousands of people each year. The site has been well-preserved and is considered to be an important part of Iran’s cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the inscriptions and learn about the history and significance of the ancient Persian Empire.Take part in our guided tours to Ganjnameh Complex, providing you a nice visit with a deeper understanding of this complex’s history and inscriptions. 

Last word

The Ganjnameh Complex in Hamedan is an important historical site that provides valuable insights into the culture, religion, and political power of the ancient Persian Empire. The inscriptions are significant examples of ancient Persian writing, and they offer visitors a glimpse into the rich and fascinating history of Iran.

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